Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are complex transactions with far-reaching implications, not just financially but also from a tax and compliance perspective. In the United Kingdom, one of the key tax considerations that must not be overlooked during these transactions is the treatment of Value Added Tax (VAT). Whether acquiring a business as a g

The actuarial present value (APV) is a cornerstone concept in actuarial science, crucial for assessing the value of future obligations in today’s terms. It is extensively used in insurance, pensions, and other financial contexts to quantify liabilities and plan for long-term financial sustainability. For companies in the UAE, where the financial

Hedge funds operate in a high-risk, high-reward environment where sophisticated strategies are employed to generate substantial returns. However, with complexity comes risk, ranging from market volatility and credit exposure to operational and regulatory challenges. Managing these risks effectively is critical for sustaining performance and safegua